![]() ![]() ![]() In other words, if two spouses differed in their level of education, in 1980 the husband was more likely to have more education, but in 2008–2012, the wife was more likely to be the more educated spouse. Among newlywed couples, the percentage of couples in which the husband had more education than the wife declined from 24 percent in 1980 to 15 percent in 2008–2012, whereas the share of couples in which the wife had more education than the husband increased from 22 percent to 29 percent during the same period. Between 19-2012, educational assortative mating patterns (i.e., patterns of who marries whom in terms of education) have also changed. Yue Qian: Indeed, women have made greater gains in education than men during the past few decades in the United States and, to some extent, globally. ![]() What impact has this had on marriage patterns? We’ve seen significant changes in the education gender gap in recent decades, with women now earning more university degrees than men. Following is that discussion, which has been edited for length: The study’s author, Yue Qian, assistant professor of sociology at the University of British Columbia, recently discussed her findings with IFS via email. The sample included U.S.-born couples in which both the husband and wife were aged 18 to 55, and married for the first time within approximately one year prior to the census or ACS. The study, “Gender Asymmetry in Educational and Assortative Marriage,” is based on data from the 1980 census and the American Community Survey (ACS) 2008–2012 five-year sample. It found that “the tendency for women to marry men with higher incomes has persisted.” But recent research indicates that is not the case: male breadwinning continues to be central to not only marriage formation but also marital stability.Ī new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family adds to this research by examining how women’s educational advancements in recent decades have impacted marriage patterns among newlywed heterosexual couples. With women now surpassing men in educational attainment, and the most educated women more likely to be married, it seems reasonable to assume that a husband’s income would be less important to the marriage contract than in the past, particularly for women with advanced degrees. ![]()
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