![]() This interaction creates a very loose structure, so gases have no definite shape or volume. In gas matter, the atoms are held together by the weakest forces that allow them to interact with one another. The atoms in liquids are also close together, but they are not as close as the atoms in solids. This interaction creates a less rigid structure, so liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape. In liquid matter, the atoms are held together by weaker forces that allow them to interact with one another. The atoms in solids are also very close together, so they are difficult to move. This interaction creates a rigid structure, so solids have a definite shape and volume. In solid matter, the atoms are held together by strong forces that allow them to interact with one another. The type of forces that hold atoms together determine the state of matter. The atoms are held together by forces that allow them to interact with one another. Properties Based on Molecular Structure of Solid, Liquid, and Gas-Īll matter is made up of atoms, which are the smallest particles of an element that have the chemical properties of that element. This means that a gas can get the hottest of all the three states of matter. In a gas, the molecules are spread out and can absorb the most heat. This means that a liquid can get hotter than a solid before it turns into a gas. In a liquid, the molecules are able to move around one another and can absorb more heat. This means that a solid can only get so hot before the molecules start to move around and the solid turns into a liquid. ![]() In a solid, the molecules are held together tightly and are unable to move around. The difference in the motion of the molecules also affects the temperature of the substance. In a gas, the molecules are spread out and are able to move freely. ![]() In a liquid, the molecules are able to move around one another, but are still relatively close together. In a solid, the molecules are packed together and are unable to move around. The difference in density between solids, liquids, and gases is due to the difference in the motion of the molecules. ![]()
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